Standorte/Forchheim/Katzenstein: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Version vom 20. Juli 2021, 19:33 Uhr

Dieser Standort ist in Betrieb!
Der Standort ist in Betrieb. Der tatsächliche Status der Anlage kann im Monitoring überprüft werden.

Das Gateway der dezentralen Hood Forchheim-Katzenstein steht im Süden des „Katzenstein“ in der Bergstraße, Forchheim im ersten Stock und mesht mit einem Router in der Garage.

Logo Freifunk Forchheim

Status

Januar 2018: Der Standort nimmt den Regelbetrieb in der Hood Fürth, die damals als V2 auch Forchheim mit abdeckte, auf.
Juni 2018: Umstellung des Regelbetriebs auf dezentrale Hood.
März 2019: Zusätzlich öffentliches Internet mit IPv6 über einen Border-Router von F3 Netze e. V.

Technik

Hood

Name: Forchheim-Katzenstein

Nach dem Flurnamen, der eine kleine, unbedeutende Erhebung bezeichnet; mit „Katze“ wird manchmal Geringfügiges oder Minderwertiges ausgedrückt, vgl. Katzensprung oder Katzensilber. In der amtlichen Karte um 1820 ist es als „Kaʒenstein“ bezeichnet.

VPN-Anbindung:

aquarius.sgstbr.de (Hetzner Datacenter-Park, Falkenstein/Vogtl.)
fff-jupiter.fff.community (Hetzner Datacenter-Park, Falkenstein/Vogtl.)
fff-gw-fo1.hyperweb.eu (Hetzner Datacenter-Park, Nürnberg)

Die Anbindung erfolgt jeweils via WireGuard.

ESSID: katzenstein.freifunk.net
2,4-GHz-Funkkanal: 1
5-GHz-Funkkanal: 48

Konfiguration

/etc/hoodfile

{
   "version": 1,
   "network": {
      "ula_prefix": "fd43:5602:29bd:48:/64"
   },
   "vpn": [],
   "hood": {
      "name": "Forchheim-Katzenstein",
      "essid": "katzenstein.freifunk.net",
      "mesh_bssid": "ca:ff:ee:ba:be:23",
      "mesh_essid": "mesh.katzenstein.freifunk.net",
      "mesh_id": "mesh.katzenstein.freifunk.net",
      "protocol": "batman-adv-v15",
      "channel2": "1",
      "mode2": "ht20",
      "mesh_type2": "802.11s",
      "channel5": "48",
      "mode5": "ht20",
      "mesh_type5": "802.11s",
      "upgrade_path": "http://[fd43:5602:29bd:ffff::feee]:83",
      "ntp_ip": "fd43:5602:29bd:ffff::42",
      "timestamp": "1577308200",
      "location": {
         "lat": "49.71869",
         "lon": "11.08249"
      }
   }
}

/etc/config/gateway

config version
        option config_version '1'

config add_vlan
        option vlan '1'
        option ports '1 2 4t 6t'

config add_vlan
        option vlan '2'
        option ports '0t 4t 5'

config add_vlan
        option vlan '3'
        option ports '3 4t 6t'

config client
        option iface 'eth1.1'
        option ipaddr '10.83.97.1/24'
        option dhcp_start '10.83.97.10'
        option dhcp_limit '245'
        option ip6addr '2a0b:f4c0:xxxx:1::1/64'

config wan
        option iface 'eth0.2'

config batman
        option iface 'eth1.3'

config dns
        list server 'fd43:5602:29bd:ffff::42'
        list server 'fd43:5602:29bd:ffff::62'
        list server 'fd43:5602:29bd:ffff:a:a:a:a'
        
config wireguardpeer 'wg_aquarius'
        option endpoint_host 'aquarius.sgstbr.de'
        option endpoint_port '57283'
        option persistent_keepalive '25'
        option remote_public_key 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx='
        option local_private_key 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx='
        option mtu '1420'

config wireguardpeer 'wg_fo1'
        option endpoint_host 'fff-gw-fo1.hyperweb.eu'
        option endpoint_port '51824'
        option persistent_keepalive '25'
        option remote_public_key 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx='
        option local_private_key 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx='
        option mtu '1420'

config wireguardpeer 'wg_jupiter'
        option endpoint_host 'fff-jupiter.fff.community'
        option endpoint_port '31352'
        option persistent_keepalive '25'
        option remote_public_key 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx='
        option local_private_key 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx='
        option mtu '1420'
        
config babelfilter 'babel'
        option net '2a0b:f4c0:xxxx::/48'
        option type 'redist'

/etc/firstbootfff

uci set network.wan.type='bridge' # Bridge für private WLANs
uci set network.vlan1.ports="1 2 4t 6t" # WebUI-Port-Setup
uci set network.vlan2.ports="0t 4t 5" # WebUI-Port-Setup
uci set network.vlan3.ports="3 4t 6t" # WebUI-Port-Setup
uci commit network # WebUI-Port-Setup
uci set wireless.radio0.htmode='VHT40'
uci set wireless.radio0.txpower='16' # laut FCC Antennengewinn von 5 bzw. 4 dBi
uci set wireless.radio1.txpower='17' # laut FCC Antennengewinn von 3 dBi
uci set wireless.w5ap.ieee80211w='1' # Management Frame Protection, optional
uci set wireless.w2ap.ieee80211w='1'
uci set wireless.w5ap1='wifi-iface'
uci set wireless.w5ap1.device='radio0'
uci set wireless.w5ap1.network='wan'
uci set wireless.w5ap1.ifname='w5ap1'
uci set wireless.w5ap1.mode='ap'
uci set wireless.w5ap1.encryption='psk2'
uci set wireless.w5ap1.ieee80211w='2' # Management Frame Protection, erforderlich
uci set wireless.w5ap1.ocv='1' # Operating Channel Validation, aktiviert
uci set wireless.w5ap1.key='xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
uci set wireless.w5ap1.ssid='TP-LINK_A0D2_5G'
uci set wireless.w5ap1.disabled='0'
uci set wireless.w2ap1=wifi-iface
uci set wireless.w2ap1.device='radio1'
uci set wireless.w2ap1.network='wan'
uci set wireless.w2ap1.ifname='w2ap1'
uci set wireless.w2ap1.mode='ap'
uci set wireless.w2ap1.encryption='psk2'
uci set wireless.w2ap1.ieee80211w='2'
uci set wireless.w2ap1.ocv='1'
uci set wireless.w2ap1.key='xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
uci set wireless.w2ap1.ssid='TP-LINK_A0D3'
uci set wireless.w2ap1.disabled='0'
uci commit wireless
uci add dhcp host
uci set dhcp.@host[-1].name='ESP_49CA16' # Geigerzähler
uci set dhcp.@host[-1].mac='60:01:94:xx:xx:xx'
uci set dhcp.@host[-1].ip='10.83.97.9'
uci add dhcp host
uci set dhcp.@host[-1].name='Feinstaubsensor-3674732' # Feinstaubsensor
uci set dhcp.@host[-1].mac='60:01:94:xx:xx:xx'
uci set dhcp.@host[-1].ip='10.83.97.8'
uci add dhcp host
uci set dhcp.@host[-1].name='dragino-1cfd3c' # LoRaWAN-Gateway
uci set dhcp.@host[-1].mac='a8:40:41:xx:x:xx'
uci set dhcp.@host[-1].ip='10.83.97.7'
uci commit dhcp

Eine Weiterleitung von „katzenstein.freifunk.net“ auf das Wiki von Freifunk Franken ist eingerichtet.

Hardware

AVM FRITZ!Box 6490 Cable (Internetmodem)
TP-Link Archer C7 v2.0 (Meshrouter)
TP-Link Archer C2600 v1.1 (dezentrales Gateway)

Internetanbindung

Kabelinternet, EuroDOCSIS 3.0, 115 Mbit/s Downstream, 11,5 Mbit/s Upstream

Dienste

Geigerzähler
Mikrocontroller: Espressif ESP8266, Geiger-Müller-Zählrohr: North Optic J305β, Platine: RadiationD-v1.1(CAJOE) (Test)

Feinstaubsensor
Mikrocontroller: Espressif ESP8266, Feinstaubsensor: Nova PM Sensor SDS011; OK Lab Stuttgart, Code for Germany

LoRaWAN-Gateway
Dragino LG01-N LoRa IoT Gateway 868 MHz (Test)
Mikrocontroller: Espressif ESP32, Platine: Heltec Automation, WIFI LoRa 32 V2, 433-510 MHz (Test)
Mikrocontroller: Espressif ESP32, Platine: Heltec Automation, WIFI LoRa 32 V2, 868-915 MHz (Test)

Mögliche Funknachbarn

Vorerst sind keine konkreten Funkstrecken geplant.

Beteiligte Freifunker

Benutzer:Rokufukka-iō (Ansprechpartner)

Weblinks

aquarius.sgstbr.de - Peers – Statistiken vom Server (nur mit IPv6 erreichbar; siehe Interface „andreas“)
FFF Monitoring: fff-fo-katzenstein-garage – Statistiken des Routers
FFF Monitoring: fff-gw-fo-katzenstein – Statistiken des dezentralen Gateways
FFF Monitoring: Statistics for Forchheim-Katzenstein – Statistiken der dezentralen Hood
fff-gw-fo1.hyperweb.eu - BabelWeb von Gateway "fff-gw-fo1" – Statistiken vom Server (siehe Interface „wg-im-grauspach“)
fff-jupiter.fff.community - mrtg – Statistiken vom Server (siehe Interface „fffankawg“)
Generated ﬂowchart of the IPv4 network of freifunk franken. Aktuelles IPv4-Routing (siehe Adresse „10.83.97.1“; PDF)
Generated ﬂowchart of the IPv6 network of freifunk franken. Aktuelles IPv6-Routing (siehe Adresse „fd43:5602:29bd:48:*“; PDF)
Homepage von Adrian Schmutzler - Freifunk Franken Firmware – Eingesetzte Gateway- und Router-Firmware
Internet-der-Dinge-(IdD)-Geigerzähler – Daten des Geigerzählers (nur im Freifunk erreichbar)
Luftdaten info - PM 10, PM 2.5 – Daten des Feinstaubsensors auf Madavi
The Things Network: Rokufukka-iou – Benutzerprofil, eigene LoRa-Gateways

@@ Zeile 16: / Zeile 16: @@
 '''<abbr title="Virtual Private Network">VPN</abbr>-Anbindung:'''
 * [[Server#Server_.22aquarius.sgstbr.de.22|aquarius.sgstbr.de]] (Hetzner Datacenter-Park, Falkenstein/<abbr title="Vogtland">Vogtl.</abbr>)
-* [[Server#Gateway_Server_.22fff-gw-cd1.22|fff-jupiter.fff.community]] (Hetzner Datacenter-Park, Falkenstein/<abbr title="Vogtland">Vogtl.</abbr>)
+* [[Server#Gateway_Server_.22fff-gw-cd1.22|fff-jupiter.fff.community]] (Hetzner Datacenter-Park, Falkenstein/<abbr title="Vogtland">Vogtl.</abbr>)<br />
+* [[Server#Gateway_Server_.22fff-gw-fo1.22|fff-gw-fo1.hyperweb.eu]] (Hetzner Datacenter-Park, Nürnberg)
 Die Anbindung erfolgt jeweils via WireGuard.<br />
@@ Zeile 25: / Zeile 26: @@
 === Konfiguration ===
-{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible autocollapse"
+/etc/hoodfile
-| <strong>/etc/hoodfile</strong>
-|-
+<span style="font-size:80%"><pre>{
-| <pre>{
     "version": 1,
     "network": {
@@ Zeile 55: / Zeile 55: @@
        }
     }
-}</pre>
+}</pre></span>
-|}
-{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible autocollapse"
+/etc/config/gateway
-| <strong>/etc/gateway</strong>
-|-
+<span style="font-size:80%"><pre>config version
-| <pre>config version
          option config_version '1'
@@ Zeile 94: / Zeile 92: @@
          list server 'fd43:5602:29bd:ffff:a:a:a:a'
-config wireguardpeer 'fff_gw_aquarius'
+config wireguardpeer 'wg_aquarius'
-         option endpoint_host 'ds.aquarius.sgstbr.de'
+         option endpoint_host 'aquarius.sgstbr.de'
          option endpoint_port '57283'
          option persistent_keepalive '25'
          option remote_public_key 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx='
          option local_private_key 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx='
+        option mtu '1420'
+config wireguardpeer 'wg_fo1'
+        option endpoint_host 'fff-gw-fo1.hyperweb.eu'
+        option endpoint_port '51824'
+        option persistent_keepalive '25'
+        option remote_public_key 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx='
+        option local_private_key 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx='
+        option mtu '1420'
-config wireguardpeer 'fff_jupiter'
+config wireguardpeer 'wg_jupiter'
          option endpoint_host 'fff-jupiter.fff.community'
          option endpoint_port '31352'
@@ Zeile 107: / Zeile 114: @@
          option remote_public_key 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx='
          option local_private_key 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx='
+        option mtu '1420'
-config wireguardpeer 'fff_gw_fo1'
+config babelfilter 'babel'
-        option endpoint_host 'fff-gw-fo1.hyperweb.eu'
-        option endpoint_port '51824'
-        option persistent_keepalive '25'
-        option remote_public_key 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx='
-        option local_private_key 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx='
-config babelfilter 'babel_fff_gw_aquarius'
          option net '2a0b:f4c0:xxxx::/48'
-         option type 'redist'
+         option type 'redist'</pre></span>
-config babelfilter 'babel_fff_jupiter'
+/etc/firstbootfff
-        option net '2a0b:f4c0:xxxx::/48'
-        option type 'redist'
-config babelfilter 'babel_fff_gw_fo1'
-        option net '2a0b:f4c0:xxxx::/48'
-        option type 'redist'</pre>
-|}
-{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible autocollapse"
+<span style="font-size:80%"><pre>uci set network.wan.type='bridge' # Bridge für private WLANs
-| <strong>/etc/firstbootfff</strong>
-|-
-| <pre>uci set network.wan.type='bridge' # Bridge für private WLANs
 uci set network.vlan1.ports="1 2 4t 6t" # WebUI-Port-Setup
 uci set network.vlan2.ports="0t 4t 5" # WebUI-Port-Setup
 uci set network.vlan3.ports="3 4t 6t" # WebUI-Port-Setup
 uci commit network # WebUI-Port-Setup
-uci set wireless.radio0.htmode=VHT40
+uci set wireless.radio0.htmode='VHT40'
-uci set wireless.radio0.txpower=16 # laut FCC Antennengewinn von 5 bzw. 4 dBi
+uci set wireless.radio0.txpower='16' # laut FCC Antennengewinn von 5 bzw. 4 dBi
-uci set wireless.radio1.txpower=17 # laut FCC Antennengewinn von 3 dBi
+uci set wireless.radio1.txpower='17' # laut FCC Antennengewinn von 3 dBi
-uci set wireless.w5ap_private='wifi-iface'
+uci set wireless.w5ap.ieee80211w='1' # Management Frame Protection, optional
-uci set wireless.w5ap_private.device='radio0'
+uci set wireless.w2ap.ieee80211w='1'
-uci set wireless.w5ap_private.network='wan'
+uci set wireless.w5ap1='wifi-iface'
-uci set wireless.w5ap_private.ifname='w5ap_private'
+uci set wireless.w5ap1.device='radio0'
-uci set wireless.w5ap_private.ieee80211w='2'
+uci set wireless.w5ap1.network='wan'
-uci set wireless.w5ap_private.mode='ap'
+uci set wireless.w5ap1.ifname='w5ap1'
-uci set wireless.w5ap_private.encryption='psk2' # wenn unterstützt 'sae' bzw. 'sae-mixed'
+uci set wireless.w5ap1.mode='ap'
-uci set wireless.w5ap_private.key='xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
+uci set wireless.w5ap1.encryption='psk2'
-uci set wireless.w5ap_private.ssid='TP-LINK_A0D2_5G'
+uci set wireless.w5ap1.ieee80211w='2' # Management Frame Protection, erforderlich
-uci set wireless.w5ap_private.disabled='0'
+uci set wireless.w5ap1.ocv='1' # Operating Channel Validation, aktiviert
-uci set wireless.w2ap_private=wifi-iface
+uci set wireless.w5ap1.key='xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
-uci set wireless.w2ap_private.device='radio1'
+uci set wireless.w5ap1.ssid='TP-LINK_A0D2_5G'
-uci set wireless.w2ap_private.network='wan'
+uci set wireless.w5ap1.disabled='0'
-uci set wireless.w2ap_private.ifname='w2ap_private'
+uci set wireless.w2ap1=wifi-iface
-uci set wireless.w2ap_private.ieee80211w='2'
+uci set wireless.w2ap1.device='radio1'
-uci set wireless.w2ap_private.mode='ap'
+uci set wireless.w2ap1.network='wan'
-uci set wireless.w2ap_private.encryption='psk2' # wenn unterstützt 'sae' bzw. 'sae-mixed'
+uci set wireless.w2ap1.ifname='w2ap1'
-uci set wireless.w2ap_private.key='xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
+uci set wireless.w2ap1.mode='ap'
-uci set wireless.w2ap_private.ssid='TP-LINK_A0D3'
+uci set wireless.w2ap1.encryption='psk2'
-uci set wireless.w2ap_private.disabled='0'
+uci set wireless.w2ap1.ieee80211w='2'
+uci set wireless.w2ap1.ocv='1'
+uci set wireless.w2ap1.key='xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
+uci set wireless.w2ap1.ssid='TP-LINK_A0D3'
+uci set wireless.w2ap1.disabled='0'
 uci commit wireless
 uci add dhcp host
-uci set dhcp.@host[-1].name='ESP_49CA16' # Geigerzähler RadiationD-v1.1(CAJOE)
+uci set dhcp.@host[-1].name='ESP_49CA16' # Geigerzähler
 uci set dhcp.@host[-1].mac='60:01:94:xx:xx:xx'
 uci set dhcp.@host[-1].ip='10.83.97.9'
 uci add dhcp host
-uci set dhcp.@host[-1].name='Feinstaubsensor-3674732' # Feinstaubsensor Nova PM Sensor SDS011
+uci set dhcp.@host[-1].name='Feinstaubsensor-3674732' # Feinstaubsensor
 uci set dhcp.@host[-1].mac='60:01:94:xx:xx:xx'
 uci set dhcp.@host[-1].ip='10.83.97.8'
 uci add dhcp host
-uci set dhcp.@host[-1].name='dragino-1cfd3c' # LoRaWAN-Gateway Dragino LG01-N
+uci set dhcp.@host[-1].name='dragino-1cfd3c' # LoRaWAN-Gateway
 uci set dhcp.@host[-1].mac='a8:40:41:xx:x:xx'
 uci set dhcp.@host[-1].ip='10.83.97.7'
-uci add dhcp host
+uci commit dhcp</pre></span>
-uci set dhcp.@host[-1].name='esp32-02a8f8' # LoRaWAN-Gateway Heltec Automation WIFI LoRa 32 V2, 433-510 MHz
-uci set dhcp.@host[-1].mac='a4:cf:12:xx:xx:xx'
-uci set dhcp.@host[-1].ip='10.83.97.6'
-uci commit dhcp</pre>
-|}
 Eine Weiterleitung von „katzenstein.freifunk.net“ auf das Wiki von Freifunk Franken ist eingerichtet.
@@ Zeile 187: / Zeile 177: @@
 === Internetanbindung ===
-Kabelinternet, Euro<abbr title="Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification">DOCSIS</abbr> 3.0, 106&nbsp;<abbr title="Megabit pro Sekunde">Mbit/s</abbr> Downstream, 6,4&nbsp;<abbr title="Megabit pro Sekunde">Mbit/s</abbr> Upstream
+Kabelinternet, Euro<abbr title="Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification">DOCSIS</abbr> 3.0, 115&nbsp;<abbr title="Megabit pro Sekunde">Mbit/s</abbr> Downstream, 11,5&nbsp;<abbr title="Megabit pro Sekunde">Mbit/s</abbr> Upstream
 === Dienste ===
 '''Geigerzähler'''<br />
-Mikrocontroller: Espressif ESP8266, Geiger-Müller-Zählrohr: North Optic J305β, Platine: RadiationD-v1.1(CAJOE)<br />
+Mikrocontroller: Espressif ESP8266, Geiger-Müller-Zählrohr: North Optic J305β, Platine: RadiationD-v1.1(CAJOE) (Test)<br />
 '''Feinstaubsensor'''<br />
-Mikrocontroller: Espressif ESP8266, Feinstaubsensor: Nova PM Sensor SDS011 (aktuell im privaten Netz)<br />
+Mikrocontroller: Espressif ESP8266, Feinstaubsensor: Nova PM Sensor SDS011; OK Lab Stuttgart, Code for Germany
+[[Datei:Forchheim-Katzenstein Feinstaubsensor.JPG|200px|Feinstaubsensor]]
 ''' LoRaWAN-Gateway'''<br />
-Dragino LG01-N LoRa IoT Gateway 868&nbsp;<abbr title="Megahertz">MHz</abbr><br />
+Dragino LG01-N LoRa IoT Gateway 868&nbsp;<abbr title="Megahertz">MHz</abbr> (Test)<br />
 Mikrocontroller: Espressif ESP32, Platine: Heltec Automation, WIFI LoRa 32 V2, 433-510&nbsp;<abbr title="Megahertz">MHz</abbr> (Test)<br />
 Mikrocontroller: Espressif ESP32, Platine: Heltec Automation, WIFI LoRa 32 V2, 868-915&nbsp;<abbr title="Megahertz">MHz</abbr> (Test)
@@ Zeile 214: / Zeile 206: @@
 * [https://monitoring.freifunk-franken.de/mac/a42bb0faa0d3 FFF Monitoring: fff-gw-fo-katzenstein] – Statistiken des dezentralen Gateways
 * [https://monitoring.freifunk-franken.de/hoodstatistics/30006 FFF Monitoring: Statistics for Forchheim-Katzenstein] – Statistiken der dezentralen Hood
+* [http://fff-gw-fo1.hyperweb.eu/ fff-gw-fo1.hyperweb.eu - BabelWeb von Gateway "fff-gw-fo1"] – Statistiken vom Server (siehe Interface „wg-im-grauspach“)
 * [http://fff-jupiter.fff.community/mrtg/ fff-jupiter.fff.community - mrtg] – Statistiken vom Server (siehe Interface „fffankawg“)
 * [http://fff.mifritscher.de/graph-4.pdf Generated ﬂowchart of the IPv4 network of freifunk franken.] Aktuelles <abbr title="Internet Protocol Version 4">IPv4</abbr>-Routing (siehe Adresse „10.83.97.1“; <abbr title="Portable Document Format">PDF</abbr>)